The Unspoken Rules of Golf Attire: What to Wear on the Course

Golf, often seen as a blend of sport and tradition, carries with it a unique set of cultural expectations — and what you wear is no exception. Whether you're heading to your first tee time or looking to refresh your wardrobe, understanding the norms for golf attire can make a major difference not just in how you're perceived, but in your comfort and performance as well.

A Tradition of Respect

At its heart, golf attire is about respect: respect for the game, the course, and your fellow players. Golf originated in Scotland in the 15th century, and over the centuries, a tradition of "dressing the part" evolved alongside the sport. Today, while dress codes have relaxed somewhat, most golf courses — especially private clubs — still expect a certain standard.

Tops: Collars are King

The most recognizable staple of golf attire is the collared shirt. Polo shirts are the gold standard. They strike a balance between casual and polished, offering breathability and flexibility while still looking neat.

Men typically wear short-sleeved polos, while women often have the option of sleeveless collared shirts, particularly in warmer climates. T-shirts, tank tops, and anything with big graphics or slogans are usually frowned upon — and may even get you turned away at some clubs.

In cooler weather, lightweight sweaters, quarter-zip pullovers, or vests layered over your polo are popular. The key is neatness and a conservative style.

Bottoms: Tailored and Tidy

When it comes to pants and shorts, tailored is the name of the game. For men, chino-style pants or shorts in neutral colors like khaki, navy, or gray are the norm. Women have a few more options: golf skirts, skorts (skirt/short combinations), and capri pants are all acceptable in addition to traditional shorts and pants.

Denim is almost always prohibited at golf courses, as are gym shorts and cargo shorts. If you're wearing shorts, make sure they hit just above the knee — too short or too long can look sloppy.

Shoes: Spikes with a Soft Touch

Modern golf shoes are typically designed with soft spikes — small plastic cleats that grip the ground without damaging the greens. Some courses have banned metal spikes entirely because they cause too much wear and tear.

If you're new and don't have golf shoes, many courses allow clean, athletic-style sneakers as a temporary alternative. However, investing in a good pair of golf shoes can significantly improve your stability and swing.

Socks should be worn, and they should match the outfit. Ankle socks or low-cut options are the most common.

Hats and Accessories: Function Meets Tradition

Hats are optional but practical. Baseball-style caps and visors are common to block the sun, but they should be worn brim-forward — turning a cap backward is considered disrespectful at most clubs. Wide-brimmed hats are also acceptable, especially for extra sun protection.

Belts are encouraged if you're wearing belt-loop pants or shorts, and they should coordinate with your shoes for a clean look. Sunglasses and golf gloves are both functional and widely accepted.

Course-by-Course Variations

While many public courses are fairly relaxed, private country clubs and tournament play usually require stricter adherence to traditional standards. Some upscale clubs even have specific rules about color palettes or sleeve lengths. It's always a good idea to check the course's website or call ahead if you're unsure.

Final Thoughts

Golf attire norms are less about being stiff and formal and more about honoring the game's tradition and maintaining a sense of dignity and sportsmanship. When in doubt, lean conservative: a neat, collared shirt; tailored pants or shorts; clean golf shoes; and minimal, functional accessories. Dressing appropriately will not only help you blend in — it might even boost your confidence as you step onto the course.

After all, looking the part is half the battle.